External solid-state drives (SSDs) have come a long way, delivering faster performance, improved durability, and more storage choices than ever. Whether you're a gamer chasing shorter load times, a creative professional managing massive project files, or simply someone who wants faster, more reliable storage, choosing the right external SSD can make a big impact.
To be clear, we're not focusing on internal SSDs, ones you install inside a PC. These portable drives still offer all the speed and reliability of SSD tech, just with plug-and-play convenience. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the best external SSDs of 2025, covering a range of use cases and price points to help you find the ideal fit for your needs.
Selecting an external SSD requires looking at a few important aspects to make sure it fits your usage:
Storage capacity: Determine how much space you need. For general use, 500GB to 1TB is often sufficient, but if you work with large files like videos or game libraries, you might need 2TB or more.
Performance (speed): Check the read/write speeds. SSDs with higher speeds, like those using NVMe over USB 3.2 or Thunderbolt, offer faster data transfers, reducing wait times when moving large files or running applications directly from the SSD.
Durability and build quality: Consider the SSD's physical robustness, especially if you plan to use it on the go. Look for features like shock resistance, water, and dustproof ratings, and whether the casing is made from sturdy materials like metal or ruggedized plastic.
Interface and compatibility: Ensure the SSD uses a compatible interface with your devices, such as USB-C, USB-A, or Thunderbolt. Compatibility with your operating system is crucial; check if it’s plug-and-play or if special drivers are required.
Price and warranty: External SSDs can vary significantly in price. Balance your budget with your storage and performance needs. Also, consider the warranty period, as a longer warranty often indicates better reliability and customer support.
Best overall external SSD
Samsung T9
- Consistent performance
- Rugged design
- Fairly compact
- 256-bit AES hardware encryption
- Slightly more expensive than the competition
- USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 required to achieve full speeds
Why you should buy this: A fast and reliable external SSD
Who it’s for: Suitable for almost anyone including working professionals, gamers, students, or everyday computing nerds.
Why we picked the Samsung T9:
Samsung makes some of the best SSDs, and its latest T9 external SSD offers impressive performance with read and write speeds reaching up to 2,000MBps. This speed is made possible with its support for the 20Gbps USB standard, which significantly enhances data transfer rates, especially for large files like 4K videos and high-resolution images. The drive is available in three capacities: 1TB, 2TB, and 4TB, while its sleek and compact design paired with a durable build makes it ideal for users who need reliable, high-speed storage on the go. The T9 also features robust data protection, including AES 256-bit hardware encryption, ensuring that your data remains secure.
In terms of build quality, the Samsung T9 has a sturdy, premium feel, with a shock-resistant design that can withstand drops from up to 2 meters. This makes it a good choice for professionals and creatives who require both performance and durability in a portable storage solution. However, its premium features come at a higher price point, which might be a consideration for some users.
Overall, the Samsung T9 is a top-tier external SSD that offers excellent speed, capacity, and durability. While it may be more expensive than other options, its performance justifies the cost, especially for those who prioritize fast data transfers and secure storage in a portable form factor.
Fastest external SSD
LaCie Rugged Pro5
- Fast transfer speeds (over 6,000MBps)
- Up to 4TB capacity
- IP68 rated
- Expensive
- Thunderbolt 5 required for best performance
- Minimum power requirement of 15W
Why you should buy this: Currently the fastest external SSD on the market.
Who it’s for: Those who cannot compromise on read and write speeds.
Why we picked the LaCie Rugged Pro5:
The LaCie Rugged SSD Pro5 is a high-performance external storage solution tailored for creative professionals, particularly those using the latest hardware. Equipped with Thunderbolt 5 technology, it can deliver exceptional read and write speeds, reaching up to 6,700 MB/s and 5,300 MB/s respectively when paired with compatible devices. The SSD is also designed for durability, as it boasts an IP68 rating, ensuring resistance to dust and water immersion up to 1.5 meters for 30 minutes. Its robust build can withstand drops from up to 3 meters and pressure from a 2-ton vehicle, making it ideal for on-the-go professionals. The drive is constructed with at least 45% recycled materials, reflecting a commitment to sustainability.
LaCie includes a five-year warranty with Rescue Data Recovery Services, offering added peace of mind. However, it's important to note that the drive's peak performance is achievable primarily on systems with Thunderbolt 5 support as compatibility with older interfaces may result in reduced speeds. While the Rugged SSD Pro5 comes at a premium price point, its combination of speed, durability, and reliability makes it a compelling choice for professionals requiring fast, portable storage solutions.
Most secure external SSD
Apricorn Aegis NVX
- High-end security features
- Rugged design with IP68 rating
- Keypad for PIN authentication
- Heavy on the wallet
- Lacks FIPS 140-3 validation
Why you should buy this: A highly secure external SSD featuring a built-in numpad and durability features.
Who it’s for: Those who deal with a lot of confidential data.
Why we picked the Apricorn Aegis NVX:
The Apricorn Aegis NVX is a high-security, rugged external SSD designed for professionals who prioritize data protection without compromising on speed. It features 256-bit AES-XTS hardware encryption and a built-in keypad for PIN authentication, eliminating the need for software-based security measures. Constructed from milled aircraft-grade aluminum, the NVX boasts an IP68 rating, making it resistant to dust and water immersion up to 1.5 meters for half an hour. Its durability is further enhanced by tamper-evident epoxy-sealed fasteners and a wear-resistant keypad.
Performance-wise, the NVX is not the fastest, but offers respectable read and write rates of about 1,000 MB/s using its USB 10Gbps Type-C interface. It also offers cross-platform compatibility, allowing reformatting for use with Windows, macOS, or Linux systems. Security features include a brute-force protection mechanism that triggers a crypto-erase after a set number of failed PIN attempts, and the ability to set read-only modes for specific users. While it lacks remote management capabilities, this design choice enhances its security by minimizing potential vulnerabilities. Available in capacities ranging from 500GB to 2TB, the Aegis NVX is priced at a premium, reflecting its robust security and performance features. It's an ideal choice for professionals handling sensitive data in challenging environments, although it cannot match the ultra-fast data transfer speeds offered by competitive rivals.
Best external SSD for gamers
Western Digital Black P40
- Striking design
- Shock-proof casing
- USB 3.2 Gen 2 transfer speeds
- Customizable RGB lighting
- Runs hot
- Consoles cannot take advantage of high speeds
- Cheaper options available for consoles
Why you should buy this: A tailor-made external SSD for gamers with fast speeds and attractive design.
Who it’s for: Gamers who want to carry their game library along with some RGB flair.
Why we picked the Western Digital Black P40:
The WD Black P40 is a portable storage solution designed specifically for gamers, offering impressive read and write speeds of up to 2,000MBps. This performance makes it ideal for quick load times and transferring large files. Its sleek, compact design is complemented by customizable RGB lighting, adding a stylish touch to any gaming setup. The P40 is also said to be highly durable, featuring a shock-resistant build that ensures it can withstand the rigors of travel and everyday use.
Its USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 interface ensures compatibility with a wide range of devices, making it versatile for use with consoles, PCs, and other gaming systems. One of the standout features of the WD Black P40 is its customizable RGB lighting, which can be synchronized with other gaming peripherals for a cohesive aesthetic. This feature, combined with the drive's high-speed performance, makes it a popular choice among gamers who value both function and form.
Available in capacities ranging from 500GB to 2TB, the P40 provides ample storage for even the largest game libraries. There's also the newer WD Black P50, which we don't fully recommend as it offers similar performance at a higher price point. The only main difference is that it comes in a higher 4TB capacity option and ditches the RGB lighting.
Best external SSD for Mac
OWC Express 1M2
- Supports USB 4.0 and Thunderbolt
- Robust construction
- Supports macOS file systems
- Excellent performance
- Very expensive
- Fairly large for a portable drive
Why you should buy this: A high-performance external SSD compatible with macOS.
Who it’s for: Mac users looking for a super-fast external storage solution.
Why we picked the OWC Express 1M2:
The OWC Express 1M2 SSD is highly compatible with macOS, offering seamless integration with both Thunderbolt 3 and Thunderbolt 4 ports found on Mac devices as well as USB 4.0. This makes it ideal for professionals in fields like video editing and design, where high-speed data transfers are crucial.
The drive can be formatted with macOS file systems, such as APFS or HFS+, ensuring it supports all the advanced features Mac users rely on. Moreover, its rugged build provides durability, making it a reliable choice for demanding Mac environments. It is capable of reaching over 3,000MBps data transfer speeds when used with 40Gbps connectivity.
The drive's robust construction also supports heavy workloads without compromising performance, ensuring it remains cool even during extended use. It does come at a hefty price, but the company also offers the OWC Express 1M2 as barebones, so you can install your own M.2 NVMe SSD.
Best external SSD for rugged users
SanDisk Pro G40
- Highly rugged design with IP68 rating
- Supports both USB and Thunderbolt
- Fast transfer speed
- Expensive
- Consumes more power over Thunderbolt
Why you should buy this: A fast and reliable external SSD with the highest toughness rating.
Who it’s for: Professionals who need a speedy storage solution in tough working environments.
Why we picked the SanDisk Pro G40:
The SanDisk Pro G40 is a versatile and rugged external drive with an IP68 rating, the highest available on any external SSD. This ensures that it is highly resistant to dust and water, making it ideal for outdoor and demanding environments.
The drive excels in performance as it offers both Thunderbolt and USB 3.2 Gen 2 connectivity, making it a top choice for users needing fast 40Gbps speeds. Though it performs well across both interfaces, the drive tends to consume more power and generate more heat when using Thunderbolt compared to USB. This makes it a better fit for tasks requiring rapid data transfer rather than everyday use.
It also comes at a relatively high price, with the 2TB model costing significantly more than other USB-only alternatives like the Samsung T9. Overall, the SanDisk Pro G40 is highly recommended for those who need a speedy external SSD, along with a robust weatherproof chassis.
Best value-for-money external SSD
Kingston XS1000
- Highly portable design
- Fairly good transfer speeds
- Value for money
- No hardware encryption
- Slow operation during long data transfers
Why you should buy this: A tiny external SSD that offers good performance at a low price.
Who it’s for: Those who are looking for an external SSD for everyday computing and data transport.
Why we picked the Kingston XS1000:
The Kingston XS1000 external SSD stands out for its affordability, making it an attractive option for budget-conscious users seeking portable storage. Despite its low price, it offers solid performance with read and write speeds of up to 1,050MBps that meet basic needs, although it's not as fast as premium models. The compact design and ease of use add to its appeal, particularly for users who need simple, reliable storage on the go.
Sadly there is no high-capacity model beyond 2TB, and the drive lacks hardware encryption, which can be a concern for consumers who care about data security.
Frequently Asked Questions
Solid-state drives (SSDs) are the most popular storage medium for computers and game consoles. They've taken over from traditional hard disk drives (HDDs), and unlike the older storage type, have no spinning disks inside. This mechanical element makes HDDs more prone to physical damage, a weakness that rarely affects SSDs.
Our guide explaining what an SSD is covers this in further depth.
An external SSD (solid-state drive) differs significantly from a external HDD (hard disk drive) in several key aspects. SSDs offer much faster data transfer speeds, making them ideal for tasks like transferring large files, gaming, or running applications directly from the drive. They are also more durable due to their lack of moving parts, which makes them resistant to shocks and drops.
SSDs are generally smaller, lighter, and more compact than HDDs, making them easier to carry around. However, HDDs typically provide larger storage capacities at a lower cost per gigabyte, making them more affordable for bulk storage needs. SSDs, while more expensive, are catching up in terms of capacity and becoming more cost-effective over time. Additionally, SSDs operate silently and consume less power, whereas HDDs can be noisy and consume more energy.
The primary reason is the interface used for connection. Internal SSDs are usually connected directly to the motherboard via faster interfaces like PCIe or SATA, allowing them to achieve higher speeds. External SSDs, on the other hand, often rely on USB or Thunderbolt connections, which, while fast, generally have lower bandwidth than PCIe. Additionally, the protocols used for data transfer over these interfaces can introduce overhead, further reducing the speed compared to internal SSDs.
However, you can connect an external SSD to your PlayStation 5, so they're fast enough for gaming.
External SSDs are great for expanding storage if you have a large game library. While it is also possible to run games directly from an external SSD in the case of PCs and certain older PlayStation and Xbox consoles, the lastest PS5 and Xbox Series X/S only allow you to store your games files.
